The role of the media in security strategies (on the example of Bayelsa State, Nigeria)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2411-3093.2024.613Keywords:
Radio, insecurity, reports, Bayelsa, Security strategiesAbstract
Mass media as an important element of mass communication influence the formation of public opinion, the perception of security challenges in society. In an effort to fulfil its statutory role of informing the people, the radio media reports security issues so as to arm residents with the needed information. To this end, this study investigated the public perception of radio reports on security issues in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Agenda-setting and perception theories served as the theoretical foundation of the study. A mixed-methods research design was employed. From the population of 2,277,961, a sample size of 384 was drawn for the study using the Wimmer and Dominick online sample size calculator. Meanwhile, a qualitative population was drawn from security operatives within the state as well as staff from the two private radio stations and two public radio stations. Questionnaire and interview guide were used as the instruments for data collection. Multistage and purposive sampling techniques were used in the study. Findings revealed that, on average, 62% of Bayelsa residents are exposed to radio reports on security issues within the state to a large extent. The qualitative data revealed similar findings. Further findings revealed that, at an average mean score of 3.1 (N = 377), respondents have positive perceptions. They are of the view that radio reports on security issues are objective. Also, the qualitative findings are in tandem with the quantitative findings.
References
Agbo, B. O. (2016). Perception of Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari's 2015 presidential election campaigns on social media among residents of South-East Nigeria. Novena Journal of Communica-tion, 1, 68-86.
Akale, C. & Udegnunam, K.C. (2018). Media and Na-tional Security: An Appraisal of Counter Insurgency Operations in North East Nigeria. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(4), 800-807. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjahss.2018.6.4.2
Alao, O. & Egwuonwu, C. (2012). Militancy and insecurity in the Niger Delta: impact on the inflow of foreign di-rect investment to Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(1), 24-37.
Alphonsus, U.C., Etumnu, E.W., Talabi, F.O., Fadeyi, I.O., Aiyesimoju, A.B., Apuke, O.D & Gever, V.C. (2022). Journalism and reportage of insecurity: Newspaper and television coverage of banditry activities in Northern Nigeria. Newspaper Research Journal, 43(3), 343-357. http://doi.org/10.1177/07395329221112393
Aluta, C. (2021). Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development. Retrieved from https://nsacc.org.ng/security-challenges-in-nigeria-and-the-implications-for-business-activities-and-sustainable-development/
Anaeto, S. G., Onabajo, O. S. & Osifeso, J. B. (2008). Models and theories of communication.Bowie, Mary-land: African Renaissance Books Incorporated
Chukwuere, J.E & Onyebukwa, C.F. (2018). The impacts of social media on national security: a view from the northern and south-eastern region of Nigeria. Inter-national Review of Management and Marketing, 8(5), 50-59.
Ejirefe, I. (2021). Security risks and executive protection in contemporary Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(1), 100–106.
Emotional Intelligence Institute (2013). Keys to healthier mind development: Alertness improves selfaware-ness, emotional intelligence institute. Retrieved Sept 14, 2013.from www.eii.org/Alertness-improves sel.on
Ezeegwu, D.T, Nwodu, G.E.,Ono, G.N and Akanbi, J.O. (2021). Comparative evaluation of Nigerian Television Authority and Arise Television coverage of Endsars protest in Nigeria.
Ezinwa, C. A. (2014). Voters' perception of the media coverage of 2011 General Elections in Enugu State: (Doctoral Thesis). Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu.
Gever, C.V & Nwabuzor, M.N (2015). securing us through the airwaves: Analysis of the influence of broadcast media security awareness campaigns on security alertness among Enugu State residents. In-ternational Journal of Media, Security & Develop-ment, 1(1), 32-42.
Gever, V.C. & Coleman, F.E. (2019). Newspaper cover-age of the herdsmen–farmers conflict in central Tiv Land, Benue State, Nigeria. Media, War & Conflict, 12(1) 102-120
Idoko, C.O & Umeh, C.R (2021). Public perception of restructuring as a solution to Nigeria’s security chal-lenge: Evidence from Enugu State. Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3 (2) 68-79
Iheanacho, O. C., Jumbo, C. N., &Etumnu, E.W. (2021). Influence of COVID-19 broadcast media campaigns on the health consciousness of Owerri resident. SAU Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 6 (2), 86-97.
Kalejaiye, P., & Alliyu N. (2013). Ethnic politics and so-cial conflicts: factors in Nigeria’s underdevelopment. The Journal of International Social Research, 6 (27), 251-262.
Macaulay, U.S., Etumnu, E.W. & Onwukwe, A.C. (2021). Perception on the use of social media in propagating security issues in the post COVID-19 Era: A Study of Owerri Residents, Imo State. ANSU Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 8 (2), 113-126.
National Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Demographic sta-tistics bulletin. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/DEMOGRAPHIC%20BULLETIN%202020.pdfNwabueze, C & Ebeze, E. (2013). Mass media relevance in combating insecu-rity in Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 2 (2), 861-870
Nwagboso, C. (2012). Security challenges and economy of the Nigerian State (2007–2011). American Interna-tional Journal of Contemporary Research, 2 (6), 244-258.
Obarisiagbon, E.I & Akintoye, E.O. (2019). Insecurity crisis in Nigeria: The law enforcement agents a pan-acea? Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 7 (1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.15640/jssw.v7n1a6
Odishika, E.C. (2021). Utility value of radio for national security and sustainable development in Nigeria: appraisal of Radio Nigeria “Watch 360” programme. International Journal of International Relations, Media and Mass Communication Studies, 7(2), 46-54.
Okpokwasili, N.P. (2019). Library and social media as facilitator for national unity and security in Nigeria Elixir Library Science, 127, 52777-52781
Omoera,O.S., Azeez, A.L & Doghudje,R.V. (2017). The mass media’s bearing on the resolution of post-independence security issues in Nigeria. Brazilian Journal of African Studies, 2(3), 74-92
Onifade C., Imhonopi, D. & Urim U.M. (2013). Address-ing the insecurity challenge in Nigeria: The impera-tive of moral values and virtue ethics. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 13 (2), 53-63
Onuoha, F. (2016). The resurgence of militancy in Nige-ria’s oil-rich Niger Delta and the dangers of militari-sation. Aljazeera Centre for Studies. Retrieved from http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2016/06/resurgence-militancy-nigerias-oil-rich-niger-delta-dangers-militarisation-160608065729726.html
Osuagwu, T. R. (Ed). (2020). Influence of digital images on the propagation of fake news among residents of South-east, Nigeria. Fake news and hate speech: Narratives of political instability (6thed.). Concord Ontario, Canada.
Poliska, C. (2016). The power of social media. https://www.pedowitzgroup.com/the-power-of-social-media/
Taiwo I. N., Nwoga C.C. & Ibe K.C. (2021). Assessment of southeast residents' perception of broadcast me-dia coverage of “Unknown” gun men attacks in southeast Nigeria. IMSU Journal of Communication Studies, 5(1),24-32
Udeze, S.E. &Chukwuma, O (2013). Audience assessment of broadcast media surveillance and national security in Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Communication, 1 (2), 181-195
Wimmer, R.D. & Dominic, J.R. (2016). Mass media re-search introduction (8th ed.). California: Wadsworth, Inc.
Zunino, E. & Focás, B. (2018). The media's coverage of "insecurity" in Argentina: victims, victimisers and law-suits. Communication & Society 31(3), 189-209.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Іде Джон Елліот , Оджіакор-Умензе Іфеома, Етумну Емека Вільямс
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1. Authors bear responsibility for the accuracy of facts, quotations, numbers and names used.
2. Manuscripts are not sent back.
3. The publisher does not always agree with the authors' opinion.
4. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
5. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.
