Formation of the methodical approach to evaluation of the transportation companies economic security
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2016.6(146).91034Keywords:
enterprise transport, economic security, lights, indicators, methodical approachAbstract
Transportation companies which operate in risk conditions need the organization and management of the system of economic security. Ensuring adequate economic security in activities of transportation companies is one of the main management tasks because the efficiency of operation of the business depends on it. Development and implementation of a system of evaluation the level of economic security of the transportation companies, adequate to modern market conditions, enhances the efficiency of transportation companies.
Based on analysis of the literature, there are a number of approaches to the assessment of the economic security on the enterprise, in particular, resource, task, complex and so on.
Methodological approach to the evaluation of the economic security of the transportation companies on the sources of threats is proposed. The sources and causes of threats, risks and effects of realized risk indicators for the economic security of the transportation companies are identified according to the proposed methodological approach to the evaluation of the economic security.
Assessment indicators may vary depending on the realized risk. A flexible system of indicators that includes absolute and relative figures are formed for making management decisions on the basis of the proposed evaluation of the economic security of the transportation companies indicators. Absolute figures are estimated in the dynamics and are analyzed on the structure. Relative figures are formed as the ratio of the corresponding absolute index to the value either volume of traffic, or the number of rolling stock, or the number of employees, or the cost of resources and so on.
Threats significantly affect the level of economic security, create the need for efficient internal threats management, and mechanisms of adaptation to external threats in the system of economic safety of the transportation companies. This allows the transportation companies to ensure effective management decisions to minimize or avoid the impact of threats on the activities of transportation companies, and thus to achieve a high level of economic security.References
Sobkevych, O.V. & Mykhailychenko, K.M. & Yemelyanova, O.Yu. (2014), Mechanisms for efficient use and development potential of the transport system of Ukraine. Analytical Report, NISS Press, Kyiv, 60 p. (ukr).
Reta, M.V. & Ivanova, A.O. (2013), Methodological approaches to assessing the financial security of the company, Bulletin of the National Technical University «KPI», Ser.: Technical progress and efficiency, № 21, 29-37 (ukr).
Melnyk, O.O. (2011), The system threats to economic security, available at: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/old_jrn/natural/vcpi/TPtEV/2011_25/statiya/Melnik.pdf.
Amosov, O.Y. (2012), Formation of assessing the financial security company, available at: http://pk.napks.edu.ua/library/compilations_vak/eiu/2012/1/p_8_13.pdf.
Arefieva, O.V. & Kuzenko, T.B. (2009), The economic basis for the formation of the financial component of economic security, Actual problems of economy, № 1, 98-103 (ukr).
Ortynskyi, V.L. & Kernytskyi, I.S. & Zhyvko, Z.B. (2009), Economic security companies and organizations, Pravova yednist, Kyiv, 544 p. (ukr).
Zabrodskyi, V.A. and Kyzym, M.O. (2000), Property, Economic Security and State, Economic Cybernetics, № 3-4, 58-63 (ukr).
Kleiner, G.B. and Tambovtsev, V.L. and Kachalov, R.M. (1997), The company in an unstable economic environment: risks, strategy, security, Economics Publishing, Moscow, 226 p. (rus).
Mishchenko, S.N. (2004), Economic security system, Thesis for the degree of candidate of economic sciences after specialty 08.00.05 «Economics and management of national economy», Rostov-Don, 197 p. (rus).
Vasyltsiv, T.G. and Kotsan, O.B. (2008), Econometric estimation of factors influence the level of economic security of small and medium business in Ukraine, Problems of development of economic relations and attraction of foreign investments: regional aspect, Donetsk National University Press, 973-978 (ukr).
Vasyltsiv, T.G. and Voloshyn, V.I. and Boykevych, O.R. and Karkavchuk, V.V. (2012), The financial and economic security of Ukraine: strategy and mechanisms to ensure, League-Press, Lviv, 386 p. (ukr).
Chyrva, Yu. Ye. and Nesterenko, O.N. (2012), Evaluation of economic security of the processing of sugar-based integrated model, Business Inform, №8, 67-69 (ukr).
Reverchuk, N.Y. (2004), Managing the economic security of businesses, LBI NBU, Lviv, 195 p. (ukr).
Vilkul, O.Y. and Maksymov, S.V. and Nusinova, Y. V. and others (2006), Identification and forecasting of costs of mining enterprises in the market, Krivoy Rog Publishing House, 228 p. (ukr).
Zaitseva, I. Y. (2013), Formation of indicators of the financial component of economic security transport companies, Efficient Economy, № 7, available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/efek_2013_7_61.
Korobchynskyi, O.L. (2009), Methods of forming a system of economic security, Actual problems of economy, № 4, 41-45 (ukr).
Shemayeva, L.G. (2010), Economic security in a strategic interaction with the subjects of the environment, Thesis for the degree of doctor of economic sciences after specialty 04.21.02 «Economic security of business entities», Kyiv, 39 p. (ukr).
Otenko, I. P. and Preobrazhenska, O. S. (2014), Analytical tools of enterprise economic security management, Aktualni problemy economiky, №5(155), pp. 203-209 (eng).
Moskalenko, N., Romanenko, O. and Oliinyk, T. (2015), Approaches to enterprises’ financial and economic security management, Economitcnyy chasopys - ХХІ, № 7-8(1), 54-57 (eng).
Kozachenko, G., Lyashenko, O. and Bezbozhnyy, V. (2010), Enterprise economic security management conception, ТЕКА Кom. Mot. i Energ. Roln, 10A, pp. 263-270, available at: www.pan-ol.lublin.pl/wydawnictwa/TMot10a/Kozachenko.pdf.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Oksana Karpenko, Serhii Lebedko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1. Authors bear responsibility for the accuracy of facts, quotations, numbers and names used.
2. Manuscripts are not sent back.
3. The publisher does not always agree with the authors' opinion.
4. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
5. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.
