A comparative analysis of Georgia’s European integration policy during the presidency of M. Saakashvili and after the change of power October 1, 2012

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2019.2(160).165738

Keywords:

Georgia, Foreign Policy of Georgia, European integration of Georgia

Abstract

The article analysis foreign policy of Georgia towards EU integration since 2003. Georgia's EU integration policy was activated after the "Rose Revolution". New President of Georgia M. Saakashvili enjoyed strong support of the West, but Russia-Georgia war in 2008, unsuccessful reforms, high level of unemployment made his policy unpopular within Georgians and in October 2012, people voted against the ruling party. Defeat in parliamentary elections was a negative turning point for Saakashvili and his supporters. They started discreditation of the new coalition government policy (especially foreign policy) claiming that aim of Georgia's foreign policy is not European and Euro-Atlantic integration anymore, that representatives of the new government are agents of the Kremlin. An analysis of Georgia’s foreign policy in the context of EU integration shows that the priorities of Georgia’s foreign policy are unchanged. The goal of Georgia’s foreign policy is membership of the EU.

Author Biography

Davit Sukhiashvili, National University of Georgia (Tbilisi)

PhD in Political Science, Assistant-professor

References

Constitution of Georgia, Retrieved from: https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/30346?publication=35 (Accessed 15 March 2019).

Edward, Lucas (2009). The New Cold War: How the Kremlin Menaces Both Russia and The West. Kyiv, 352 pp. (In Ukrainian).

Foreign Policy Strategy of Georgia 2006-2009. Tbilisi, Retrieved from: https://www.gfsis.org/media/download/GSAC/resources/115_1973_997704_Strategy_MFA2006-2009En.pdf (Accessed 15 March 2019).

Foreign Policy Strategy of Georgia 2009-2012. Tbilisi, Retrieved from: http://germany.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=geo&sec_id=1602(Accessed 15 March 2019).

Foreign Policy Strategy of Georgia 2019-2022. Tbilisi, Retrieved from: http://mfa.gov.ge/getattachment/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/ForeignPolicyStrategy/2019-2022-clebis-saqartvelos-sagareo-politikis-strategia.pdf.aspx (Accessed 15 March 2019).

Kakachia, K. (2011). Challenges to the South Caucasus Regional Security Aftermath of Russian-Georgian Conflict: Hegemonic Stability or New Partnership? Journal of Eurasian Studies. № 2. P. 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2010.10.005.

Kakachia, K. (2013). Georgia: identity, foreign policy and the politics of a “Euro-Atlantic orientation”. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre. P. 2. Retrieved from: http://georgica.tsu.edu.ge/files/04-Foreign%20Affairs/Kakachia-2013.pdf

Kakachia, K. and Minesashvili, S. (2015). Identity politics: Exploring Georgia foreign policy behavior. Journal of Eurasian Studies. № 6, pp. 171-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2015.04.002.

Kopiika, V. V. (2008). Enlargement of the European Union and Ukraine. Kyiv, 352 pp. (In Ukrainian).

Leushkin, D. V., Sukhiashvili, D. (2019). Evolution and Mail Stages of Relations between Georgia and NATO. The journal "Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod”. № 1, pp. 242.

Melikyan, J. (2014). Georgia's foreign policy after the parliamentary elections of October 1, 2012. Central Asia and the Caucasus. Vol. 15, No. 1. p. 78-88.

National Security Concept of Georgia, 2005. Tbilisi, Retrieved from: http://www.parliament.ge/files/292_880_927746_concept_en.pdf (Accessed 15 March 2019).

National Security Concept of Georgia, 2011. Tbilisi, Retrieved from: https://mod.gov.ge/uploads/2018/pdf/NSC-ENG.pdf (Accessed 15 March 2019).

Rayfield, D. (2017). Edge of Empires A History of Georgia, Moscow, 479 pp. (In Russian).

Resolution on Basic Directions of Georgia's Foreign Policy, 2013, Retrieved from: http://www.parliament.ge/en/ajax/downloadFile/23920 (Accessed 15 March 2019).

Sukhiashvili, D. (2012). Trade dialogue between Georgia and the EU. National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science, Sociology, Law. №2 (14). P. 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2012.2(14).123202 (In Ukrainian).

Transparency International, Retrieved from: https://www.transparency.ge/en/post/almost-half-survey-participants-support-holding-2020-parliamentary-elections-based-proportional (Accessed 10 April 2019).

Vachudova, M. A. (2009). Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism. Kyiv, P. 379 (In Ukrainian).

Zasztowt, K. (2013). Georgian Dream's Foreign Policies: An Attempt to Change the Paradigm? The Polish Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved from: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/159668/PISM%20Policy%20Paper%20no%203%20(51).pdf (Accessed 15 March 2019).

Downloads

Published

2019-05-01

How to Cite

Sukhiashvili, D. (2019). A comparative analysis of Georgia’s European integration policy during the presidency of M. Saakashvili and after the change of power October 1, 2012. Skhid, (2(160), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2019.2(160).165738

Issue

Section

World History