The peculiarities of the social-right status of Polish people in Galicia in 1941-1944
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2014.5(131).29616Keywords:
Polish people, Galicia, German occupational system, social-right statusAbstract
An article analyzes the features of social and legal status of Poles in Galicia (Galychyna) in the context of everyday life the period of 1941 - 1944 years. Particular attention is drawn to the process of formation and competence of civil authorities, whose activities were aimed at establishing the total control over all people's spheres of life. Here was the need for the formation of branched occupation apparatus, which encompassed the political, social-economic, cultural and religious fields. Strict regime activities conducted by new authorities were also enlightened. The speech is about a curfew time, banning gatherings, meetings, inability for free rail travel and more. A significant role in that period is assigned to the existing moments of legitimatings, including permit and identity card for the new model. It was revealed the influence of German occupation policy on social-psychological characteristics of the Polish population, the dominant features of which became fear and rootless feeling. The last ones were formed under a strict policy of occupied authorities in the social sphere, which included numerous repressive measures, mass arrests, forced removal to work in Germany.
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