A fragmented of the subject by Y. Krysteva

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2013.1(121).13433

Keywords:

the subject, the unconscious, language, intertextuality, semanalys, discourse

Abstract

The subject, which is in the philosophical works of Y. Krysteva and in the following philosophical interpretations of her work is explored in the article. There is shown, that Y. Krysteva strives to preserve both the subject and its functioning as a social practice. The expedience of the rethinking of the concept of transcendental subject and assertion of the subject as the split, as a series of unstable identities, controlled by the social environment, the subject in the process, which is independent of the ideology sign, which is stipulated, primarily, by the work of unconscious in psychoanalytic interpretation is proved by Y. Krysteva in the article. In article there is shown the ability of the reasoning of the subject on the base of separated levels of "semiotic" and "symbolic" that constitutes the process of the definition. Semiotic level corresponds to the doedipal stage of the subjectivity becoming, actually, it corresponds to the preverbal level of existence of the subject. Krysteva aims to the destruction of the sign as a permanent element of the structure, and makes the transition from studying of the structural language level to the beyond-structural level, which implies the dominance of the process of designation. It is investigated, that the process of the constituting of the subject occurs on the symbolic level, where other social codes, signs of ideological relations are already existent. Consideration of the incipience of the subject at both levels has been made possible in the work of Y. Krysteva thanks to semanalysis, that penetrates outwards of the symbolic, considering the language not as a one-dimensional space of rational concepts, but as a multidimensional phenomenon. The feasibility of the replacement of her own interests from structuralism to psychoanalysis and the research of nature of the subject by Y. Krysteva by means of the science about the signs by introducing of the concept of intertextuality is analyzed in the article.

Author Biography

Violeta Skyrtach, Донбаський державний педагогічний університет, м. Слов'янськ

Кандидат філософських наук, доцент кафедри філософії, соціально-політичних

та правових наук 

References

Беспалов А. Divina: Жизнь и творчество Ю. Кристевой / А. Беспалов. - Екатеринбург : Изд-во УpГУ, 2009. - 432 с.

Дьяков А. Г. Философия пост-структурализма во Франции / А. Г. Дьяков. - М. : Northern Cross, 2008. - 364 с.

Ильин И. Постмодернизм. Словарь терминов / И. Ильин. - М. : Интрада, 2001. - 384 с.

Кристева Ю. Душа и образ / Ю. Кристева // Интенциональность и текстуальность: Философская мысль Франции ХХ века. - Томск : Водолей, 1998. - С. 253-277.

Кристева Ю. Знамения на пути к субъекту / Ю. Кристева // Интенциональность и текстуальность: Философская мысль Франции XX века. - Томск : Водолей, 1998. - С. 289-296.

Лакан Ж. "Я" в теории Фрейда и в технике психоанализа / Ж. Лакан ; [пер. с фр. А. Черноглазова]. - М. : Изд-во "Гнозис", 1999. - 520 с.

Сокал А. Интеллектуальные уловки. Критика современной философии постмодерна / А. Сокал, Ж. Брикмон. - М. : Дом интеллектуальной книги, 2002. - 248 с.

Elliot A. Social Theory and Psychoanalysis in Transitijn: (Self and Society from Freud to Kristeva) / A. Elliot. - Oxford, 1992.

Faye J.-P. Introduction aux langages totalitaires. Thorie et transformations du rcit / J.-P. Faye. - Paris : Le livre de Poche (coll. Biblio essais), 2009.

Gobille B. La guerre de "Change" contre la dictature structuraliste de "Tel Quel" / B. Gobille // Raisons politiques. - Paris : Presses de Sciences Po, 2005. - 188 р.

Kristeva J. On the Subject in Linguistics / J. Kristeva // Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal. - 2010. - Vol. 31, No. 1. - Рp. 61-89.

Kristeva J. The Subject in signifying practice / J. Kristeva // Semiotext(e). - 1975. - Vol. 1, No. 3. - Рр. 19-26.

Kristeva J. Thinking about Literary Thought / J. Kristeva // American Journal of Semiotics. - 2002. - Vol. 18, No. 1-4. - Рр. 1-14.

Smith P. Julia Kristeva et al., or Take three or mor / P. Smith // Feminism and psychofnalysis / [еd. Feldstein R., Roof J. Ithaca]. - London : Cornell University Press, 1989. - Рр. 83-96.

Bespalov A. (2009), Divina: Zhyzn y tvorchestvo Yu. Krystevoi [Life and Works of J. Kristeva], Publishing house UrGU, Yekaterinburg, 432 p.

Dyakov A. G. (2008), Filosofiya post-strukturalizma vo Franzii [The philosophy of post-structuralism in France], Pub¬lishing house Northern Cross, Moscow, 364 р.

Ilin I. (2001), Postmodernizm. Slovar terminov [Postmo¬dernism. Glossary of Terms.], Intrada, Moscow, 384 р.

Kristeva J. (1998), Dusha i obraz. [Soul and image], Intentionality and Textuality: Philosophical thought of the twentieth century France, рр. 253–277.

Kristeva J. (1998), Znameniya na puti k subektu [Portents on the way to the subject], Intentionality and Textuality: Philo¬sophical thought of the twentieth century France, рр. 289-296

Lakan Z. (1999), “Ia” v teorii Freida I v nehnike psihoanaliza [«I» in Freud’s theory and in the technique of psychoanalysis], Publishing House «Gnosis», Moscow, 520 р.

Sokal A. & Brikmon Z. (2002), Intelektualnie ulovki [Smart tricks. Postmodern critique of modern philosophy], The House of intellectual book, Moscow, 248 р.

Elliot A. (1992), Social Theory and Psychoanalysis in Tran¬sitijn: (Self and Society from Freud to Kristeva), Oxford, 364 р.

Faye J.-P. (2009), Introduction aux langages totalitaires. The¬orie et transformations du recit, Le livre de Poche, Paris, 267 р.

Gobille B. (2005), La guerre de “Change” contre la dictature structuraliste de “Tel Quel”, Raisons politiques; 118 р.

Kristeva J. (2010), On the Subject in Linguistics, Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal; 31, pp. 61-89.

Kristeva J. (1975), The Subject in signifying practice, Semiotext(e), 1, 3, рр. 19-26.

Kristeva J. (2002), Thinking about Literary Thought, American Journal of Semiotics; 18, pp. 1-14.

Smith P. (1989), Julia Kristeva et al., or Take three or mor, Feminism and psychofnalysis, еd. Feldstein R., Roof J. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, London, рр. 83-96.

Published

2013-02-19

How to Cite

Skyrtach, V. (2013). A fragmented of the subject by Y. Krysteva. Skhid, (1(121), 148–151. https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2013.1(121).13433

Issue

Section

Philosophy